Use of a Full Frame camera (Sony A7S*) for solar H-alpha ?
* partially also valid for the monochrome STL11000M

Fluorite Perl-Vixen 102/900 refractor, Coronado SM90+BF30
+ 1.6x Antares 2" barlow (in order to fill the sensor at best otherwise what would be the reason for using a full frame !?)

 

Single frame from the pool of 70 color mode ARW RAWs in the continuous 30s capture,
Batch converted in PNGs with ufraw-batch using this method
and in my case better than a command line, this elaborated shortcut I can modify at will when changing of directories :
"C:\Program Files (x86)\UFRaw\bin\ufraw-batch.exe" "U:\SonyHAlpha\B&W\*.ARW" --out-type=png --compression=99
It gives a funny green background image ...

(click images to enlarge full size)

Filename - _DSC7196.JPG
ImageDescription -
Make - SONY
Model - ILCE-7S
Orientation - Top left
XResolution - 350
YResolution - 350
ResolutionUnit - Inch
Software - ILCE-7S v1.10
DateTime - 2015:05:10 13:03:14
WhitePoint - 0.31
PrimaryChromaticities - 0.64
YCbCrCoefficients - 0.30
YCbCrPositioning - Co-Sited
ExifOffset - 484
ExposureTime - 1/100 seconds
FNumber - 0.00
ExposureProgram - Manual control
ISOSpeedRatings - 1250
ExifVersion - 0230
DateTimeOriginal - 2015:05:10 13:03:14
DateTimeDigitized - 2015:05:10 13:03:14
ComponentsConfiguration - YCbCr
CompressedBitsPerPixel - 1 (bits/pixel)
BrightnessValue - -3.24
ExposureBiasValue - 0.00
MaxApertureValue - F 1.00
MeteringMode - Multi-segment
LightSource - Auto
Flash - Flash not fired, compulsory flash mode
FocalLength - 0.00 mm
UserComment -
FlashPixVersion - 0100
ColorSpace - Uncalibrated/Unknown (-1)
ExifImageWidth - 4240
ExifImageHeight - 2832
InteroperabilityOffset - 38300
FileSource - DSC - Digital still camera
SceneType - A directly photographed image
CustomRendered - Normal process
ExposureMode - Manual
White Balance - Manual
DigitalZoomRatio - 1.00 x
FocalLengthIn35mmFilm - 0 mm
SceneCaptureType - Standard
Contrast - Normal
Saturation - Normal
Sharpness - Normal

Maker Note (Vendor): -
Color Mode - B&W
Lens Type - -1

Thumbnail: -
Compression - 6 (JPG)
ImageDescription -
Make - SONY
Model - ILCE-7S
Orientation - Top left
XResolution - 72
YResolution - 72
ResolutionUnit - Inch
Software - ILCE-7S v1.10
DateTime - 2015:05:10 13:03:14
JpegIFOffset - 38588
JpegIFByteCount - 2459
YCbCrPositioning - Co-Sited

 

Single JPG from the continuous pool of 70 shooted in monochrome mode RAWs (continuous 30s capture)
Note : only the JPG are monochrome ... the RAWs remain the same, in color !

 

Final result (20150510 ~ 8 AM UT) with 103 .ARW RAWs acquired in 1 min
(monochrome mode = do nothing on RAWs)

 

 

... transformed in PNGs
then registered with AS!2 "planet gradient mode", best 80% kept, 50/50 conv.

Finalisation : Wx (Wavelet adjustments, synthetic flat) , Irfanview (AAC auto adjust colors)
(click for full size)

 

My personal conclusion on this almost 2 year study :

The result is interesting but only after a lot of PC time consuming processing work !
The Sony A7S is 12Mpix but when framing the Sun, about 4Mpix is not used (lateral empty borders) this reduces the useful area to 8 Mpix.
With only 1/4 of the 8 Mpixels being "red pixels", the equivalent true H-alpha resolution is only about 2 Mpix.
Moreover the IRCut filter of the "unmodified" camera reduces a lot the sensitivity (~75% !) in H-alpha which results in poor contrast.

Capturing the whole Sun at about 1500 mm F on a full frame sensor is only a dream !
As with the full frame STL11000M (I tried in the same setup and I have sold now),
there is a strong inhomogeneity of H-alpha over the whole solar disk, due to the large angle of the monochromatic light beam.

Lowering gamma on one original frame shows well the H-alpha inhomogeneity...

I remember that the inhomogeneity problem was already very slightly visible with a modified for H-alpha Canon APS-C camera.
With a Full Frame camera (monochrome or color), it is just worse ...
It could be still interesting to (re)test recent modified APS-C cameras with standard or even "Bayer matrix pealed" sensor.


To be compared with this earlier picture (I guess I would do better now) done in a 1 min drifting mode
with the (3 x cheaper BTW) 2 MPixels ASI 174MM which is, after a good year of different trials, my choice.